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@%META:TOPICINFO{author="TWikiContributor" date="1127433585" format="1.1" version="2"}%
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---# TWiki Upgrade Guide

_Upgrade from the previous TWiki 01-Sep-2004 Prodcution Release to TWiki-4.0.0_

---++ Overview

TWiki-4.0.0 is a major new release. You can chose between an automated upgrade using a script or a manual update.

---++ Upgrade Requirements

	* Please review the AdminSkillsAssumptions before you upgrade TWiki
	* Review TWiki:TWiki.TWikiUpgradeTo04x00x00 for latest information and experience notes.
	* To upgrade from a release prior to TWiki Release 01-Sep-2004, start with TWiki:TWiki.UpgradingTWiki on TWiki.org
	* To upgrade from a standard TWiki Release 01-Sep-2004 to the latest TWiki-4.0.0 Production Release, follow the instructions below
	* Once the upgrade has been applied, an existing earlier installation will still be able to read all the topics, but should not be used to write. Make sure you take a backup!
	* Not all Plugins written for TWiki Release 01-Sep-2004 are fully supported with Dakar. Make sure the Plugins you use can be upgraded as well!

---++ Major Changes Compared to TWiki Release 01-Sep-2004

See TWikiReleaseNotes04x00x00.

---++ Automated Upgrade Procedure

If you would prefer to do things manually, *or if you made custom modifications to distributed files* (except topics), then skip to the [[#ManualUpgradeProcedure][manual upgrade procedure]] below.

The upgrade script is called ="UpgradeTwiki"=, and is found in the root of the distribution. It can be run by any user, though you will need to make sure you correct the permissions so that the webserver user can write all files in the new installation when you have finished. The upgrade script does *not* write to your existing installation.

The upgrade script will upgrade the *TWiki core only*. Plugins will need to be upgraded separately.

Note: To upgrade from a Beta, *do not* use !UpgradeTWiki. Instead follow the steps outlined in [[#Upgrading_a_Beta][Upgrading a Beta]], below.

It will:

	* Create a new TWiki installation, placing the files from the distribution there as appropriate
	* Where possible, merge the changes you've made in your existing topics and attachments into the new twiki
	* Where not possible, it will tell you, and you can inspect those differences manually
	* Create new configuration files for the new TWiki based on your existing configuation information
	* Set the permissions in the new TWiki so that it should work straight away
	* Attempt to setup authentication for your new TWiki, if you are using .htaccess in the old one
	* Tell you what else you need to do

To perform the upgrade, you need to:

	* Check first if there is a newer =UpgradeTwiki= script available, see TWiki:Codev.UpgradeTWiki
	* Create a new directory for your new installation: Let's call this =distro/=
	* Put the distribution zip file in =distro/=
	* Unzip it
	* Choose a directory for the new installation.  I will call this =new_twiki=.  This directory must not already exist.
	* Change directory to =distro/= and run: %BR%
	  =./UpgradeTwiki &lt;full path to existing_twiki's setlib.cfg&gt; &lt;full path to new_twiki&gt;=
	* confirm your system settings by pointing your browser to =cgi-bin/configure=

Assuming all goes well, =UpgradeTwiki= will give you the final instructions.

Visit TWiki:Codev.KnownIssuesOfTWiki04x00x00 and fix known issues that apply to you.

There are a few points worth noting:

	* =UpgradeTwiki= may not be able to merge all the changes you made in your existing TWiki into the new installation, but it will tell you which ones it couldn't deal with
	* =UpgradeTwiki= creates the new installation in a new directory tree. It makes a complete copy of all your existing data, so:
		* Clearly you need to point it to a location where there is enough space
		* If you have symlinks under your =data/= directory in your existing installation, these are reproduced as actual directories in the new structure.	It is up to you to pull these sub-directories out again and re-symlink as needed
	* =UpgradeTwiki= doesn't deal with custom templates or Plugins, you will have to reinstall these in the new installation.

If you use it, and would be kind enough to add your experiences to TWiki:Codev.UpgradeTWiki, it would be much appreciated.  The report of your experience will help to make =UpgradeTwiki= more robust.

#ManualUpgradeProcedure
---++ Manual Upgrade Procedure

The following steps are a rough guide to upgrading only. It is impossible to give detailed instructions, as what you have to do may depend on whether you can configure the webserver or not, and how much you have changed distributed files in your current TWiki release.

	1 Follow the installation instructions, and install the new release in a new directory.
	1 Copy your local webs over to the data and pub directories of the new install
		* You could also use softlinks to link the web directories in data and pub to the old installation area
	1 Examine your old TWiki.cfg, and for each local setting, set the corresponding value in the =configure= interface for the new install.
		*  If you can't use =configure=, then copy the *new* =TWiki.cfg= to =LocalSite.cfg=, and edit =LocalSite.cfg=. Remove all the settings that you didn't change in your previous install, and change the remaining settings to the values from your *old* TWiki.cfg.
	1 Transfer any customized and local settings from [[%TWIKIWEB%.TWikiPreferences]] to the topic pointed at by {LocalSitePreferences} ([[%LOCALSITEPREFS%]]). This avoids having to write over files in the distribution.
	1 If you changed any of the topics in the original TWiki distribution, you will have to transfer your changes to the new install manually. There is no simple way to do this, though the following procedure may help:
		1 Install a copy of the original TWiki release you were using in a temporary directory
		1 Use 'diff' to find changed files, and transfer the changes into the new Dakar install.
		1 Install updated plugins into your new area.
	1 Point your webserver at the new install.
	1 Visit TWiki:Codev.KnownIssuesOfTWiki04x00x00 and fix known issues that apply to you.

You are *highly* recommended *not* to change any distributed files if you can avoid it, to simplify future upgrades!

---++ Upgrading a Beta
*If* you followed the recommendations and avoided modifying any distributed files, then this is quite straightforward:
	1 Follow the installation instructions, and install the new release in a new directory.
	1 Copy your local webs over to the data and pub directories of the new install
	1 Copy over your =bin/setlib.cfg= and =lib/LocalLib.cfg= files
	1 Point your webserver at the new install.
*If* you changed any of the distributed files, you will have to continue from Step 5 above.

%STOPINCLUDE%

__Related Topics:__ AdminDocumentationCategory, TWiki:TWiki.UpgradingTWiki

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%META:TOPICINFO{author="PeterThoeny" date="1093847381" format="1.0" version="1.1"}%
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_Upgrade from the previous TWiki 01-Feb-2003 production release to TWiki 01-Sep-2004_
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This guide describes how to upgrade from TWiki 01-Feb-2003 to TWiki 01-Sep-2004. This is a major new release. You can chose between an automated upgrade using a script or a manual update.
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	* To upgrade from a 01-Feb-2003 standard installation to the latest 01-Sep-2004 TWiki Production Release, follow the instructions below
	* __NOTE:__ To upgrade from a *pre-01-Feb-2003* TWiki, start with %TWIKIWEB%.TWikiUpgradeTo01Feb2003
	* To upgrade from a Beta of the new release, or if you made custom modifications to the application, read through all new reference documentation, then use the procedure below as a guideline
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---++ Major Changes Compared to TWiki 01-Feb-2003
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	* Automatic upgrade script, and easier first-time installation
	* Attractive new skins, using a standard set of CSS classes, and a TWikiSkinBrowser to help you choose
	* New easier-to-use save options
	* Many improvements to SEARCH
	* Improved support for internationalisation
	* Better topic management screens
	* More pre-installed Plugins: CommentPlugin, EditTablePlugin, RenderListPlugin, SlideShowPlugin, SmiliesPlugin, SpreadSheetPlugin, TablePlugin
	* Improved Plugins API and more Plugin callbacks
	* Better support for different authentication methods
	* Many user interface and usability improvements
	* And many more enhancements, see the complete change log at TWikiHistory
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---++ Automated Upgrade Procedure from 01-Feb-2003 to 01-Sep-2004 Release
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With the 01-Sep-2004 Release, for the first time, comes a helper script for upgrading from a previous version. This feature is currently at beta stage, it has only been sanity tested under Unix. It should be worth giving it a try, it won't mess up your existing
TWiki installation because it leaves that untouched.
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If you would prefer to do things manually than trust a beta script, skip to the [[#ManualUpgradeProcedure][manual upgrade procedure]] below.
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The upgrade script is called ="UpgradeTwiki"=, and is found in the root of the distribution.
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	* Where possible, merge the changes you've made in your existing topics into the new twiki
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	* Check first if there is a newer =UpgradeTwiki= script available, see TWiki:Codev.UpgradeTwiki
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	  =./UpgradeTwiki &lt;full path to new_twiki&gt;=
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	* =UpgradeTwiki= doesn't deal with custom templates or Plugins, you will have to reinstall these in the new installation
	* If you have done tricky stuff with $OS in your existing =TWiki.cfg= file, then you will need to manually examine the new =TWiki.cfg= file and possibly put your tricky changes in there manually
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If you use it, and would be kind enough to add your experiences to TWiki:Codev.UpgradeTwiki, it would be much appreciated.  The report of your experience will help to make =UpgradeTwiki= more robust.
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---++ Manual Upgrade Procedure from 01-Feb-2003 to 01-Sep-2004 Release
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The following steps describe the upgrade assuming that =$TWIKIROOT= is the root of your current 01-Feb-2003 release.  As written this will require some downtime.  A process for switching over without downtime is described at the end of this section.
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	1. *Back up and prepare*:
		* Back up all existing TWiki directories =$TWIKIROOT/bin=, =$TWIKIROOT/pub=, =$TWIKIROOT/data=, =$TWIKIROOT/templates=, =$TWIKIROOT/lib=
		* Create a temporary directory and unpack the ZIP file there
	1. *Update files in TWiki root*:
		* Overwrite all =*.html= and =*.txt= files in =$TWIKIROOT= with the new ones
	1. *Update template files*:
		* Overwrite all template files in =$TWIKIROOT/templates= with the new ones
			* If you have customized your templates, make sure to merge those changes back to the new files
		* If you have customized skins or loaded new skins, make sure to merge or apply those changes to the new files
		* Change to *view* templates and skins:
			* Add =%<nop>BROADCASTMESSAGE%= somewhere on the top of the rendered HTML page (see the new =view.tmpl= for reference)
		* Changes to *edit* templates and skins:
			* Change the form action from =preview= to =save=: %BR%
			  =&lt;form name="main" action="%<nop>SCRIPTURLPATH%/<b>save</b>%<nop>SCRIPTSUFFIX%/%<nop>WEB%/%<nop>TOPIC%" method="post"&gt;=
			* Change the topic action to the following: %BR%
			  =%<nop>TMPL:DEF{"topicaction"}%= %BR%
		=&lt;input type="submit" class="twikiSubmit" name="action" value="Cancel" id="cancel" /&gt;= %BR%
		=&lt;input type="submit" class="twikiSubmit" name="action" value="Preview" id="preview" /&gt;= %BR%
		=&lt;input type="submit" class="twikiSubmit" name="action" value="Checkpoint" id="checkpoint" /&gt;= %BR%
		=&lt;input type="submit" class="twikiSubmit" name="action" value="QuietSave" id="quietsave" /&gt;= %BR%
			  =&lt;input type="submit" class="twikiSubmit" name="action" value="Save" id="save" /&gt;%<nop>TMPL:END%=
	1. *Update script files*:
		* Overwrite all script files in =$TWIKIROOT/bin= with the new ones.
			* If necessary, rename the scrips to include the required extension, e.g. =.cgi=
		* Edit =$TWIKIROOT/bin/setlib.cfg= and point =$twikiLibPath= to the __absolute__ file path of =$TWIKIROOT/lib= 
		* Edit your existing =$TWIKIROOT/bin/.htaccess= file to include a directive for the new =rdiffauth= script:%BR%
		  =&lt;Files "rdiffauth"&gt;= %BR%
		  =&nbsp; &nbsp; require valid-user= %BR%
		  =&lt;/Files&gt;=
		* Pay attention to the file and directory permissions, the scripts need to be executable, e.g. =chmod 775 $TWIKIROOT/bin/*=
			* Certain hosted environments require a =755= (do so if you get a "Premature end of script headers" messages in the Apache error log)
		* For Windows hosts, make sure the correct path to the perl interpreter is changed in the first line of every script file. See also [[WindowsInstallCookbook#Editing_the_CGI_scripts][WindowsInstallCookbook]]
	1. *Update library files*:
		* Overwrite the =TWiki.cfg= configuration file in =$TWIKIROOT/lib= with the new one
		* Restore the configuration values from the backup. You typically need to configure just the ones in the section "variables that need to be changed when installing on a new server"
		* Overwrite the =TWiki.pm= library in =$TWIKIROOT/lib= with the new one
		* Copy and overwrite all subdirectories below =$TWIKIROOT/lib= with the new ones. Make sure to preserve any extra Plugins you might have in =$TWIKIROOT/lib/TWiki/Plugins= 
		* Pay attention to the file and directory permissions, the library files should not be executable but the directory files should be, e.g. =chmod 664 `find -type f $TWIKIROOT/lib`= (for files) and =chmod 775 `find -type d $TWIKIROOT/lib`= (for directories)
	1. *Update data files*:
		* Run the =bin/testenv= script from the browser (e.g. =http://localhost/bin/testenv=) to verify if the cgi-scripts are running as user =nobody=. In case not:
			* The =*,v= RCS repository files delivered with the installation package are locked by user =nobody= and need to be changed to the user of your cgi-scripts, for example =www-data=
			* Run the =testenv= script from your browser; in the %BROWN% *Fix* %ENDCOLOR% line you can <u>relock</u> all the rcs files *(recommended)*
			* Alternatively, execute the shell script commands described in [[TWikiInstallationGuide#StepTwo]]
		* In the temporary =twiki/data/TWiki= directory where you unzipped the installation package:
			* Remove the files you do *not* want to upgrade: =InterWikis.*=, =TWikiRegistration.*=, =TWikiRegistrationPub.*=, =WebPreferences.*=, =WebStatistics.*= and all =WebTopic*= files
		* Rename in the temporary directory the file =$TWIKIROOT/data/TWiki/TWikiPreferences.*= to =TWikiPreferencesSave.*=.
		* Move all remaining =*.txt= and =*.txt,v= files from the temporary =data/TWiki= directory to your =$TWIKIROOT/data/TWiki= directory, overwriting the existing ones
		* Merge your original =TWikiPreferencesSave.txt= settings into =$TWIKIROOT/data/TWiki/TWikiPreferences.txt=. Notable changes are:
			* New WIKIWEBMASTERNAME setting to avoid notifications being trapped by spam filters
			* New ATTACHFILESIZELIMIT setting for maximum size of FileAttachments in KB, 0 for no limit
			* New READTOPICPREFS and TOPICOVERRIDESUSER settings to allow override Preference settings in topics
			* Changed FINALPREFERENCES:
				* <nop>Set FINALPREFERENCES = PREVIEWBGIMAGE, WIKITOOLNAME, WIKIWEBMASTER, SMTPMAILHOST, SMTPSENDERHOST, ALLOWWEBMANAGE, READTOPICPREFS, TOPICOVERRIDESUSER
		* Move the =data/_default= directory from the temporary location to your =$TWIKIROOT/data= directory
		* Make sure that the directories and files below =$TWIKIROOT/data= are writable by your cgi-script user
	1. *Adapt the other webs (all other than =TWiki= and =_default=)*:
		* Add WebLeftBar topic. See WebLeftBarExample for a clean example, and TWiki.WebLeftBarCookbook for more information. (WebLeftBar is used by the TWiki.PatternSkin skin)
		* Add WebSearchAdvanced topic, which has this one line: %BR%
		  =%<nop>INCLUDE{"%<nop>TWIKIWEB%.WebSearchAdvanced"}%=
		* Consider changing WebPreferences settings:
			* New NOAUTOLINK setting to prevent automatic linking of WikiWords and acronyms
			* Changed FINALPREFERENCES:
				* <nop>Set FINALPREFERENCES = NOSEARCHALL, ATTACHFILESIZELIMIT, WIKIWEBMASTER, WEBCOPYRIGHT, WEBTOPICLIST, DENYWEBVIEW, ALLOWWEBVIEW, DENYWEBCHANGE, ALLOWWEBCHANGE, DENYWEBRENAME, ALLOWWEBRENAME
	1. *Update pub files*:
		* Move all subdirectories below =pub/TWiki= from your temporary directory into your =$TWIKIROOT/pub/TWiki= directory
		* Make sure that the directories and files below =$TWIKIROOT/pub/TWiki= are writable by your cgi-script user
		* Move all files in =pub/icn= directory from the temporary location to your =$TWIKIROOT/pub/icn= directory
	1. *Verify installation*:
		* Execute the =$TWIKIROOT/bin/testenv= script from your browser (e.g. =http://localhost/bin/testenv=) to see if it reports any issues; address any potential problems
		* Test your updated TWiki installation to see if you can view, create, edit and rename topics; upload and move attachments; register users
		* Test if the installed Plugins work as expected. You should see the list of installed Plugins in [[%TWIKIWEB%.WebHome]]
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*Note:* These steps assume a downtime during the time of upgrade. You could install the new version in parallel to the existing one and switch over in an instant without affecting the users. As a guideline, install the new version into =$TWIKIROOT/bin1=, =$TWIKIROOT/lib1=, =$TWIKIROOT/templates1=, =$TWIKIROOT/data/TWiki1= (from =data/TWiki=), =$TWIKIROOT/pub/TWiki1= (from =pub/TWiki=), and configure =TWiki.cfg= to point to the same data and pub directory like the existing installation. Once tested and ready to go, reconfigure =$TWIKIROOT/bin1/setlib.cfg= and =$TWIKIROOT/lib1/TWiki.cfg=, then rename =$TWIKIROOT/bin= to =$TWIKIROOT/bin2=, =$TWIKIROOT/bin1= to =$TWIKIROOT/bin=. Do the same with the =lib=, =templates= and =data/TWiki= directories.

---++ Known Issues
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	* Check TWiki:Codev/KnownIssuesOfTWiki01Sep2004 for known issues of TWiki 01-Sep-2004 production release

-- TWiki:Main.PeterThoeny - 29 Aug 2004 %BR%

%STOPINCLUDE%
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