Question

The first time Twiki installation on FreeBSD. The configuration utility generates the following

Error: The CGI::Session Perl module is required for session support, but is not available.

{UseClientSessions} is always on

Also /var/log/httpd-error.log shows:

[Sat Nov 04 19:02:43 2006] [error] [client xxx] Can't locate CGI/Session.pm in @INC (@INC contains: /usr/local/www/twiki/lib/CPAN/lib//arch/ /usr/local/www/twiki/lib/CPAN/lib//5.8.8/i386-freebsd-64int/ /usr/local/www/twiki/lib/CPAN/lib//5.8.8/ /usr/local/www/twiki/lib/CPAN/lib// /usr/local/www/twiki/lib . /usr/local/lib/perl5/5.8.8/BSDPAN /usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/mach /usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8 /usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.7 /usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl /usr/local/lib/perl5/5.8.8/mach /usr/local/lib/perl5/5.8.8) at (eval 15) line 1.
[Sat Nov 04 19:02:43 2006] [error] [client xxx] BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at (eval 15) line 1.
[Sat Nov 04 19:02:43 2006] [error] [client xxx] Premature end of script headers: view

Any help appreciated.

- Rudolp

Environment

-- TWikiGuest - 05 Nov 2006

Answer

If you answer a question - or someone answered one of your questions - please remember to edit the page and set the status to answered. The status selector is below the edit box.

That looks pretty straightforward: Install CGI::Session, or set $TWiki::cfg{UseClientSessions} to a false value.

-- HaraldJoerg - 06 Nov 2006

-- TWikiGuest - 06 Nov 2006

This is my first Twiki installation and the following is what I have done so far.

What I have done wrong?

Thank you for your help.

# ... my TWiki configuration:

Operating system  Unix (freebsd)
  Perl version  5.8.8
  @INC library path  /usr/local/www/twiki/lib/CPAN/lib//arch/
/usr/local/www/twiki/lib/CPAN/lib//5.8.8/i386-freebsd-64int/
/usr/local/www/twiki/lib/CPAN/lib//5.8.8/
/usr/local/www/twiki/lib/CPAN/lib//
/usr/local/www/twiki/lib
/usr/local/lib/perl5/5.8.8/BSDPAN
/usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/mach
/usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8
/usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.7
/usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl
/usr/local/lib/perl5/5.8.8/mach
/usr/local/lib/perl5/5.8.8
. 
This is the Perl library path, used to load TWiki modules, third-party modules used by some plugins, and Perl built-in modules. 
  CGI bin directory  /usr/local/www/twiki/bin
  TWiki module in @INC path  OK, TWiki.pm found (Version: Tue, 04 Jul 2006 build 10807)
  Required Perl modules
  Error  0.15
  File::Copy  2.09
  File::Spec  3.12
  CGI  3.15
  CGI::Carp  1.29
  Algorithm::Diff  1.1901
  FileHandle  2.01
  Optional Perl Modules
  CGI::Cookie  1.26
  Digest::SHA1
  Warning: not installed. May be required for SHA1 password encoding
  Text::Diff  0.35
  CGI::Session
  Warning: not installed. May be required for sessions
  Net::SMTP  2.29
  MIME::Base64  3.07
  POSIX  1.09
  Digest::MD5  2.36
  Locale::Maketext::Lexicon  0.49
  Encode  2.12
  PATH_INFO
  For a URL such as http://192.168.1.103/twiki/bin/configure/foo/bar, the correct PATH_INFO is /foo/bar, without any prefixed path components. Click here to test this - particularly if you are using mod_perl, Apache or IIS, or are using a web hosting provider. Look at the new path info here. It should be /foo/bar. 
  mod_perl  Not used for this script 
mod_perl is not loaded into Apache
  CGI user  userid = www groups = www,www,www 
Your CGI scripts are executing as this user.
  Original PATH  /sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin:/root/bin 
This is the PATH value passed in from the web server to this script - it is reset by TWiki scripts to the PATH below, and is provided here for comparison purposes only. 
  Current PATH  /bin:/usr/bin 
This is the actual PATH setting that will be used by Perl to run programs. It is normally identical to {SafeEnvPath}, unless that variable is empty, in which case this will be the webserver users standard path.. 
  patch
  Warning: 'patch' program was found on the PATH but is not GNU patch - this may cause problems. Patch version 2.1 
It is used by the UpgradeTwiki script to upgrade an existing TWiki installation

# ... error on accessing .../twiki/bin/view

TWiki detected an internal error - please check your TWiki logs and webserver logs for more information.
 
Can't locate TWikipath in @INC (@INC contains: path path-freebsd-64int/ path path path . path path path path path path path)

# ... apache log @ /var/log/httpd-error.log 

[Mon Nov 06 00:06:40 2006] [error] [client xxx] Can't locate TWiki/Plugins/TablePlugin/Core.pm in @INC (@INC contains: /usr/local/www/twiki/lib/CPAN/lib//arch/ /usr/local/www/twiki/lib/CPAN/lib//5.8.8/i386-freebsd-64int/ /usr/local/www/twiki/lib/CPAN/lib//5.8.8/ /usr/local/www/twiki/lib/CPAN/lib// /usr/local/www/twiki/lib . /usr/local/lib/perl5/5.8.8/BSDPAN /usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/mach /usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8 /usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.7 /usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl /usr/local/lib/perl5/5.8.8/mach /usr/local/lib/perl5/5.8.8) at (eval 48) line 2.
[Mon Nov 06 00:06:40 2006] [error] [client xxx]  at (eval 48) line 2
[Mon Nov 06 00:06:40 2006] [error] [client xxx] \tTWiki::Plugins::TablePlugin::BEGIN() called at TWiki/Plugins/TablePlugin/Core.pm line 2
[Mon Nov 06 00:06:40 2006] [error] [client xxx] \teval {...} called at TWiki/Plugins/TablePlugin/Core.pm line 2
[Mon Nov 06 00:06:40 2006] [error] [client xxx] \teval 'use TWiki::Plugins::TablePlugin::Core
[Mon Nov 06 00:06:40 2006] [error] [client xxx] ;' called at /usr/local/www/twiki/lib/TWiki/Plugins/TablePlugin.pm line 66
[Mon Nov 06 00:06:40 2006] [error] [client xxx] \tTWiki::Plugins::TablePlugin::preRenderingHandler('<!--\\x{0}0\\x{0}--><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang...', 'HASH(0x8807b28)') called at /usr/local/www/twiki/lib/TWiki/Plugi
[Mon Nov 06 00:06:40 2006] [error] [client xxx] n.pm line 225
[Mon Nov 06 00:06:40 2006] [error] [client xxx] \tTWiki::Plugin::invoke('TWiki::Plugin=HASH(0x872b5e0)', 'preRenderingHandler', '<!--\\x{0}0\\x{0}--><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang...', 'HASH(0x8807b28)') called at /usr/local/www/twiki/lib/TWiki/Plugins.pm line 303
[Mon Nov 06 00:06:40 2006] [error] [client xxx] \tTWiki::Plugins::_dispatch('TWiki::Plugins=HASH(0x86625c8)', 'preRenderingHandler', '<!--\\x{0}0\\x{0}--><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang...', 'HASH(0x8807b28)') called at /usr/local/www/twiki/lib/TWiki/Plugins.pm line 489
[Mon Nov 06 00:06:40 2006] [error] [client xxx] \tTWiki::Plugins::preRenderingHandler('TWiki::Plugins=HASH(0x86625c8)', '<!--\\x{0}0\\x{0}--><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang...', 'HASH(0x8807b28)') called at /usr/local/www/twiki/lib/TWiki/Render.pm line 933
[Mon Nov 06 00:06:40 2006] [error] [client xxx] \tTWiki::Render::getRenderedVersion('TWiki::Render=HASH(0x8711430)', '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN...', 'Main', 'WebHome') called at /usr/local/www/twiki/lib/TWiki/UI/View.pm line 323
[Mon Nov 06 00:06:40 2006] [error] [client xxx] \tTWiki::UI::View::_prepare('<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN...'
[Mon Nov 06 00:06:40 2006] [error] [client xxx] , 'TWiki=HASH(0x804d28c)', 'Main', 'WebHome', 'TWiki::Meta=HASH(0x877dc28)', 0) called at /usr/local/www/twiki/lib/TWiki/UI/View.pm line 289
[Mon Nov 06 00:06:40 2006] [error] [client xxx] \tTWiki::UI::View::view('TWiki=HASH(0x804d28c)') called at /usr/local/www/twiki/lib/TWiki/UI.pm line 109
[Mon Nov 06 00:06:40 2006] [error] [client xxx] \tTWiki::UI::__ANON__() called at /usr/local/www/twiki/lib/CPAN/lib///Error.pm line 379
[Mon Nov 06 00:06:40 2006] [error] [client xxx] \teval {...} called at /usr/local/www/twiki/lib/CPAN/lib///Error.pm line 371
[Mon Nov 06 00:06:40 2006] [error] [client xxx] \tError::subs::try('CODE(0x879497c)', 'HASH(0x877d46c)') called at /usr/local/www/twiki/lib/TWiki/UI.pm line 158
[Mon Nov 06 00:06:40 2006] [error] [client xxx] \tTWiki::UI::run('CODE(0x809ae2c)') called at /usr/local/www/twiki/bin/view line 31
[Mon Nov 06 00:06:40 2006] [error] [client xxx] BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at (eval 48) line 2.
[Mon Nov 06 00:06:40 2006] [error] [client xxx]  at (eval 48) line 2
[Mon Nov 06 00:06:40 2006] [error] [client xxx] \teval 'use TWiki::Plugins::TablePlugin::Core
[Mon Nov 06 00:06:40 2006] [error] [client xxx] ;' called at /usr/local/www/twiki/lib/TWiki/Plugins/TablePlugin.pm line 66
[Mon Nov 06 00:06:40 2006] [error] [client xxx] \tTWiki::Plugins::TablePlugin::preRenderingHandler('<!--\\x{0}0\\x{0}--><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang...', 'HASH(0x8807b28)') called at /usr/local/www/twiki/lib/TWiki/Plugin.pm line 225
[Mon Nov 06 00:06:40 2006] [error] [client xxx] \tTWiki::Plugin::invo
[Mon Nov 06 00:06:40 2006] [error] [client xxx] ke('TWiki::Plugin=HASH(0x872b5e0)', 'preRenderingHandler', '<!--\\x{0}0\\x{0}--><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang...', 'HASH(0x8807b28)') called at /usr/local/www/twiki/lib/TWiki/Plugins.pm line 303
[Mon Nov 06 00:06:40 2006] [error] [client xxx] \tTWiki::Plugins::_dispatch('TWiki::Plugins=HASH(0x86625c8)', 'preRenderingHandler', '<!--\\x{0}0\\x{0}--><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang...', 'HASH(0x8807b28)') called at /usr/local/www/twiki/lib/TWiki/Plugins.pm line 489
[Mon Nov 06 00:06:40 2006] [error] [client xxx] \tTWiki::Plugins::preRenderingHandler('TWiki::Plugins=HASH(0x86625c8)', '<!--\\x{0}0\\x{0}--><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang...', 'HASH(0x8807b28)') called at /usr/local/www/twiki/lib/TWiki/Render.pm line 933
[Mon Nov 06 00:06:40 2006] [error] [client xxx] \tTWiki::Render::getRenderedVersion('TWiki::Render=HASH(0x8711430)', '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN...', 'Main', 'WebHome') called at /usr/local/www/twiki/lib/TWiki/UI/View.pm line 323
[Mon Nov 06 00:06:40 2006] [error] [client xxx] \tTWiki::UI::View::_prepare('<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN...', 'TWiki=HASH(0x804d28c)', 'Main',
[Mon Nov 06 00:06:40 2006] [error] [client xxx]  'WebHome', 'TWiki::Meta=HASH(0x877dc28)', 0) called at /usr/local/www/twiki/lib/TWiki/UI/View.pm line 289
[Mon Nov 06 00:06:40 2006] [error] [client xxx] \tTWiki::UI::View::view('TWiki=HASH(0x804d28c)') called at /usr/local/www/twiki/lib/TWiki/UI.pm line 109
[Mon Nov 06 00:06:40 2006] [error] [client xxx] \tTWiki::UI::__ANON__() called at /usr/local/www/twiki/lib/CPAN/lib///Error.pm line 379
[Mon Nov 06 00:06:40 2006] [error] [client xxx] \teval {...} called at /usr/local/www/twiki/lib/CPAN/lib///Error.pm line 371
[Mon Nov 06 00:06:40 2006] [error] [client xxx] \tError::subs::try('CODE(0x879497c)', 'HASH(0x877d46c)') called at /usr/local/www/twiki/lib/TWiki/UI.pm line 158
[Mon Nov 06 00:06:40 2006] [error] [client xxx] \tTWiki::UI::run('CODE(0x809ae2c)') called at /usr/local/www/twiki/bin/view line 31
[Mon Nov 06 00:06:40 2006] [error] [client xxx]  at /usr/local/lib/perl5/5.8.8/CGI/Carp.pm line 314
[Mon Nov 06 00:06:40 2006] [error] [client xxx] \tCGI::Carp::realdie('Can\\'t locate TWiki/Plugins/TablePlugin/Core.pm in @INC (@INC...') called at /usr/local/lib/perl5/5.8.8/CGI/Carp.pm line 385
[Mon Nov 06 00:06:40 2006] [error] [client xxx] \tCGI::Carp::die('Can\\'t locate TWiki/Plugins/TablePlugin/Core.pm in @INC (@INC...') called at /usr/local/www/twiki/lib/TWiki/Plugins/TablePlugin.pm line 67
[Mon Nov 06 00:06:40 2006] [error] [client xxx] \tTWiki::Plugins::TablePlugin::preRenderingHandler('<!--\\x{0}0\\x{0}--><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1
[Mon Nov 06 00:06:40 2006] [error] [client xxx] 999/xhtml" xml:lang...', 'HASH(0x8807b28)') called at /usr/local/www/twiki/lib/TWiki/Plugin.pm line 225
[Mon Nov 06 00:06:40 2006] [error] [client xxx] \tTWiki::Plugin::invoke('TWiki::Plugin=HASH(0x872b5e0)', 'preRenderingHandler', '<!--\\x{0}0\\x{0}--><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang...', 'HASH(0x8807b28)') called at /usr/local/www/twiki/lib/TWiki/Plugins.pm line 303
[Mon Nov 06 00:06:40 2006] [error] [client xxx] \tTWiki::Plugins::_dispatch('TWiki::Plugins=HASH(0x86625c8)', 'preRenderingHandler', '<!--\\x{0}0\\x{0}--><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang...', 'HASH(0x8807b28)') called at /usr/local/www/twiki/lib/TWiki/Plugins.pm line 489
[Mon Nov 06 00:06:40 2006] [error] [client xxx] \tTWiki::Plugins::preRenderingHandler('TWiki::Plugins=HASH(0x86625c8)', '<!--\\x{0}0\\x{0}--><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang...', 'HASH(0x8807b28)') called at /usr/local/www/twiki/lib/TWiki/Render.pm line 933
[Mon Nov 06 00:06:40 2006] [error] [client xxx] \tTWiki::Render::getRenderedVersion('TWiki::Render=HASH(0x8711430)', '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN...', 'Main', 'WebHome') called at /usr/local/www/twiki/lib/TWiki/UI/View.pm line 323
[Mon Nov 06 00:06:40 2006] [error] [client xxx] \tTW
[Mon Nov 06 00:06:40 2006] [error] [client xxx] iki::UI::View::_prepare('<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN...', 'TWiki=HASH(0x804d28c)', 'Main', 'WebHome', 'TWiki::Meta=HASH(0x877dc28)', 0) called at /usr/local/www/twiki/lib/TWiki/UI/View.pm line 289
[Mon Nov 06 00:06:40 2006] [error] [client xxx] \tTWiki::UI::View::view('TWiki=HASH(0x804d28c)') called at /usr/local/www/twiki/lib/TWiki/UI.pm line 109
[Mon Nov 06 00:06:40 2006] [error] [client xxx] \tTWiki::UI::__ANON__() called at /usr/local/www/twiki/lib/CPAN/lib///Error.pm line 379
[Mon Nov 06 00:06:40 2006] [error] [client xxx] \teval {...} called at /usr/local/www/twiki/lib/CPAN/lib///Error.pm line 371
[Mon Nov 06 00:06:40 2006] [error] [client xxx] \tError::subs::try('CODE(0x879497c)', 'HASH(0x877d46c)') called at /usr/local/www/twiki/lib/TWiki/UI.pm line 158
[Mon Nov 06 00:06:40 2006] [error] [client xxx] \tTWiki::UI::run('CODE(0x809ae2c)') called

-- TWikiGuest - 06 Nov 2006

To install CGI::Session see HowToInstallCpanModules.

-- PeterThoeny - 07 Nov 2006

On FreeBSD you can install a port called "portupgrade" which will help with this. It's in /usr/ports/sysutils.

Once portupgrade is installed you can do;

portinstall -vR --exclude "twiki" twiki

If you're needing CPAN modules, it's better to see if it is available as a FreeBSD port before installing it directly from CPAN. It makes upgrades and management much easier.

-- CarlMakin - 09 Nov 2006

Hi, thank you all for suggestions.

I tried to install CPAN:

... cpan shell -- CPAN exploration and modules installation (v1.7602) ReadLine support enabled

cpan> reload cpan ... cpan> install DateTime::TimeZone ... Installing /usr/local/bin/config_data Writing /usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/mach/auto/Module/Build/.packlist FreeBSD: Registering installation in the package database /usr/bin/make install -- OK * Cannot install without Module::Build. Exiting ... Running make test Make had some problems, maybe interrupted? Won't test Running make install Make had some problems, maybe interrupted? Won't install

cpan> quit Lockfile removed

/root/.cpan/sources/authors/id/A/AN/ANDK/CPAN-1.76.tar.gz /root/.cpan/build/CPAN-1.76 /root/.cpan/build/CPAN-1.76/lib/CPAN.pm /root/.cpan/build/CPAN-1.76/lib/CPAN /root/.cpan/build/CPAN-1.76/lib/Bundle/CPAN.pm /root/.cpan/Bundle/CPAN.pm /usr/local/lib/perl5/5.8.8/CPAN.pm /usr/local/lib/perl5/5.8.8/CPAN /usr/local/lib/perl5/5.8.8/perl/man/man3/CPAN.3.gz /usr/local/lib/perl5/5.8.8/perl/man/man3/CPAN::Nox.3.gz /usr/local/lib/perl5/5.8.8/perl/man/man3/CPAN::FirstTime.3.gz /usr/local/www/twiki/lib/CPAN /usr/ports/www/twiki/work/lib/CPAN

Unfortunately nothing changed and TWiki still complain that cannot find TWiki/Plugins/TablePlugin/Core.pm

Is this is due to path setting or incomplete CPAN installation?

Thank you for your help

-- TWikiGuest - 12 Nov 2006

This is where Core.pm can be found:

/usr/local/www/twiki/lib/TWiki/Plugins/EditTablePlugin/Core.pm /usr/local/www/twiki/lib/TWiki/Plugins/TablePlugin/Core.pm /usr/ports/www/twiki/work/lib/TWiki/Plugins/EditTablePlugin/Core.pm /usr/ports/www/twiki/work/lib/TWiki/Plugins/TablePlugin/Core.pm

Where should I set the path that twiki locates that module?

-- TWikiGuest - 13 Nov 2006

Oops. My mistake. I forgot to set proper permission.

It is working now; thanks for the help.

-- TWikiGuest - 13 Nov 2006

Glad it worked, closing question.

-- PeterThoeny - 14 Nov 2006